In the last moments of 2022, a wave of sorrow swept through Arkansas when Southland Casino Hotel in West Memphis held its final greyhound race on New Year’s Eve. With this event, the state bid farewell to the greyhound racing era once again.
Currently, greyhound racing solely thrives within the premises of West Virginia casinos, with an uncertain future ahead.
Delaware North, the company that operates Wheeling Island Casino and Mardi Gras Casino & Resort, the only two active greyhound racetracks in the state, has publicly expressed its support for the “decoupling” of greyhound racing in West Virginia.
In 2022, a statement from Delaware North spokesperson Glen White indicated that if legislation were to pass permitting the operation of casinos without the need for racing, they would support decoupling as it would effectively terminate the sport in its current form.
Decoupling live greyhound racing from West Virginia casinos
Decoupling refers to the legal procedure that eliminates the obligation for a casino to host live forms of gambling entertainment, such as horse or dog racing, in order to continue operating. This typically involves the implementation of new legislation aimed at updating existing state laws, which mandate the separation of these two gambling activities.
Since the law was passed in 2007, West Virginia casinos have been obligated to have dog racing in order to legally run their operations. Consequently, Delaware North is compelled to organize these races in order to maintain the legality of their highly profitable casino gambling business.
However, the situation may change when WV separates racing from casinos, which is believed to be inevitable by many. Even those who are in favor of greyhound racing have openly acknowledged its impending downfall.
In an article by WV Public Broadcasting, Matthew Rohrbach, a Republican member of the WV House of Delegates, voiced his apprehension regarding the decoupling initiative and the possibility of completely eliminating greyhound racing in the state. As a fervent advocate for dog racing, he expressed his concerns.
If it weren’t for the necessity of having racing to maintain the casinos and entertainment venues, I believe they would choose to eliminate them, as that is the sole reason these two tracks in West Virginia continue to operate.
Delaware North states that the parimutuel wagering sport in West Virginia is not a highly profitable business for them. The combination of high operational expenses and restricted gambling options on dog racing doesn’t result in significant profits. However, the company does mention that they do make a moderate profit with the inclusion of simulcasting.
Other factors besides profit are up against WV greyhound racing
Greyhound racing has garnered a notorious reputation due to widespread opposition. It is frequently criticized for its perceived inhumanity, and various aspects present significant challenges in advocating for the continuation of dog racing in West Virginia, particularly considering its prohibition in all other states across America.
Despite being capable of reaching top speeds of approximately 40 mph, the greyhound breed is generally known for its relaxed demeanor. However, it is common for facilities to confine these dogs in small kennels for extended durations.
In addition, the sport has a thoroughly documented history of being marred by misconduct and heartbreaking instances of mistreatment. Presently, even advocates and individuals employed in greyhound racing recognize the troubled past that has tarnished the reputation of the sport.
Simulcasting refers to the live broadcasting of various racing events on television, along with the provision of off-track betting services on-site. This practice has played a crucial role in keeping the sport financially viable at the remaining tracks. However, it is important to note that only a 3% corporate profile percentage is earned, and unfortunately, greyhound breeders do not receive any benefits from simulcasting.
Although simulcasting has temporarily postponed the decline of dog racing, it is unlikely to be the ultimate solution to save it.
Delaware North has reported a significant decline in interest and gambling expenditure. Wheeling Island has experienced a 60% decrease in patronage, while Mardi Gras attendance has dropped by 40%.
What the phaseout of greyhound racing looks like
Similar to other states that have previously abolished greyhound racing, West Virginia’s transition away from the sport will likely be a gradual process. This approach will prioritize the well-being of both the dogs and the individuals who will be affected by job losses, allowing them ample time to adjust and find alternative opportunities.
Delaware North collaborated with kennel owners for a three-year gradual elimination of racing in Arkansas after the state decided to discontinue it. A comparable phased approach was implemented in Florida when greyhounds ceased racing.
Delaware North persists in emphasizing that its utmost focus lies in maintaining the highest operational standards for racing and safeguarding the safety and well-being of the greyhounds.
In 2018, Florida prohibited dog racing following a decisive vote by 69% of the state’s voters. This decision came after a decade-long effort by animal welfare advocates to put an end to the sport in the Sunshine State. The substantial turnout of voters reflected the clarity of their stance on the matter.
There is a possibility that West Virginia casinos could receive comparable support, particularly if they implement a phaseout approach that prioritizes the well-being and protection of both animals and individuals involved in the sport.
Related Articles
